Humor: World in Pictures
Wednesday, April 08, 2009
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India Equities, Economy and Global Financial Markets
The Indian and Global equity markets are flying ....up, up and away; Equity markets are supposed to anticipate economic performance which translates into earnings.
Below is a potpourri of articles illuminating the state of the global economy:
Corporate Default Rates...
Less Awful Economy= Good Markets...
Mark to Make Believe...
FASB and Zombie Banks...
Generation of Denial..
Unemployment Statistics...
I take the view of the Appropriation Bill from Congress which says:
Be Prepared for extraordinary crcumstances
While this rally seems to have firm buying I cannot see the light at the end of the tunnel..those that do, please make sure it is not an on-coming train before you proceed.
The charts are no longer friendly...

Global Crisis battering Economies
The World Bank said its latest projections show the global economy shrinking by 1.7 per cent in 2009. "This would be the first decline in world output since World War II," the bank said.World Bank: Slower Growth in India
As the global economy deteriorates sharply, the World Bank has projected a slower 4 per cent growth for India in 2009
India Bond Market size : USD 450 billion
China Bond Market size: USD 2.18 trillion
"We want to be everybody's friend and we want to be India's friend and with friends like us why does India need enemies"
- January 10, 2008 - Financials have hit rock bottom.Read more...
- August 12, 2008 - The bear market is dead.
- October 15, 2008 - This is the beginning of the end of the crisis.
A potpourri of news articles...No Good news forthcoming.
OECD Country GDP (4.3%) in 2009
Economic activity is expected to plummet by an average 4.3 percent in the OECD area in 2009 while by the end of 2010 unemployment rates in many countries will reach double figures for the first time since the early 1990s, according to the OECD’s Economic Outlook Interim Report.India growth 5% in 2009: ADB
In the large emerging economies activity is slowing as access to international credit dries up, commodity prices fall and export demand weakens. Brazil’s GDP is expected to decline by 0.3 percent in 2009 while Russia’s is projected to fall 5.6 percent. Growth in India will ease back to 4.3 percent this year and in China to 6.3 percent.
"Expansionary fiscal policies could impair the confidence of investors unless clear signals are given that the present large deficits are truly temporary," he said.Indian Banks Strong: RBI
ADB urged the Indian government to review tax policy, the quality of public spending and the effectiveness of public programmes to ensure that it has room for the infrastructure and social sector spending that is necessary for achieving rapid, longer-term inclusive growth.
The high-level committee on financial sector assessment headed by RBI deputy governor Rakesh Mohan also forecast economic growth of 8% in the medium term.Why are Indian Policy makers seeing rosy futures compared to their global counter-parts: No one believes the 8% growth forecast...and if 36% of the banking system was under-capitalized in a further downturn I would be worried and not talking about stability.
"The capital-to-risk-weighted assets (CRAR) would reduce from 13% to 10.9% for a 244-basis point shock," it said, adding that only in case of 20 banks, which account for 36% of total assets, would the CRAR slip below the regulatory 9%.
I have not seen any evidence yet that the economy is bottoming....anywhere...and the theory of De-Coupling is now firmly placed in the trash bin.
So what are we witnessing?
A technical, selling exhaustion rally...which will be followed by increasing volatility and then the inevitable thud. The rally is past...the volatility is upon us...the thud is coming.
Market Comment: I continue to own April Puts; strikes at Nifty 3000, 2800, 2600 and 2500....this rally is complete nonsense....but, I am not naked short because when there is malfeasance by official bodies, better to limit your risks....SO I OWN PUTS.Market Comment:..Expect continued sideways action...volatility to increase as the week progresses....increased risk of break to the downside by end of week.
Last Tuesday, as President Obama got off the helicopter in front of the White House, he was carrying a baby piglet under each arm.
The squared away Marine guard snaps to attention, Salutes and says:
Despite India's success in Economic development there has been little impact on our neighbors. India's budget for military expenditure, Education, Infrastructure development and lobbying for political influence have all increased manifold, yet our neighbors are unmoved in their behavior.
Pakistan is an unmitigated disaster by all measures; yet it continues to behave as a regional power when the reality is that it cannot even control its own territory. Nepal is a disaster, its main income source is Tourism and with its constant violent clashes this industry has gone for a six;yet it continues to irk and irritate the giant at its border. Bangladesh is a disaster and yet it continues to irritate India with its illegal migrations and providing sanctuary to terrorists. All of these countries would benefit enormously by creating friendship with India on the basis of economic development and security...yet they defy all common sense by continuing militant agitation which is costing them generation after lost generation.
These neighbors of India need to think differently; a new paradigm is required. The blueprint these countries should use is the relationship between Canada and the United States. Despite a border which stretches over 5500 kilometers (today, completely undefended)...a population difference of 10 to 1..economy size which is 10 to 1...these two are the largest trading partners in the world. And a Canadian's definition of himself is: I am not American..that is enough. And a proportion of Americans still believe Canadians live in Igloos...
And then there is the country to our North, China. What is the basis of the friendship between China and Pakistan? Clearly, the friendship has not led Pakistan along a path to development let alone enlightenment...one can understand Pakistan wanting to make friends with a giant neighbor but why would China want to be friends with a country which can only beg and provide little else...in the last three months alone we have seen the President of Pakistan go begging for money to the IMF, Saudi Arabia, USA and China...
Pakistan has only one potential friend in the world...and that is India because we are people of the same soil...everyone else will focus on the opportunity to exploit a stupid people with visions of grandeur. In our case, a emotional bond exists...
It is now clear the Taliban, moderate or extremists, will gain more say in Pakistan. This is a reality which all nations, including India have taken as given. What should India's response be to this development?
Let us first look at the ambient environment today..a sea change has occurred..
There are substantial Muslim majority regions in Eastern China which are clamoring for rights...It seems to me that India should find ways to encourage Al Qaeda and Taliban to focus away from India, as a battle already won, and focus on China as a battleground to be conquered.The Carrot:
After all, China's dalliance with Pakistan has cost India dearly..it is time that the monster that China has coddled should rise and bite it in the arse.
Increased access to the fastest growing consumer market in the world and investment opportunities for that huge hoard of foreign currency reserves which need some diversification away from the US dollar Treasuries.The carrot is a win-win for all in the region...the stick is an India win- China lose proposition. China may be wise enough to choose the Carrot. Read more...
IPL Shift: Congress says no Politics Involved
The decision was taken after state governments of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi and Rajasthan told the organisers that it would be difficult to provide security due to the General elections.One slight problem with this statement: all of the above mentioned states are ruled by the Congress party...Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Bengal, Himachal Pradesh have no problems hosting the IPL....but they are NOT ruled by Congress.
In a rude but deserved slap to the Congress-led UPA government, the BCCI today announced that the IPL tournament will be held in either South Africa or England..(South Africa is my bet). The Congress controlled states Maharashtra and Andra Pradesh refused to give permission because of security concerns...laudable but laughable.
This Congress-led UPA has managed to bring this country to its knees; the richest cricket tournament in history cannot be held in India because of security concerns...this is unimaginable...and the people of India will deliver their verdict at the polls in April and May. In a country where cricket is religion, the Congress-led UPA is in for carnage at the polls...
In 2010 India is the host country for the Commonwealth Games....this is an event where the number of athletes will be approximately 5000 compared to 200 for the IPL....would you consent to come to India given the debacle which we have just witnessed.
Expect a disaster for the Commonwealth Games of 2010...it would not surprise me if that is also moved out of India as participating countries start voicing their concerns, starting NOW.
My personal view is that the Congress and its boys were holding out for a bigger share of the revenues from IPL...Sharad Pawar decided to show everybody who is BOSS...and he gets my vote.
Two years ago, inflation was set to roar as a result of the congress-led UPA administration's populist, profligate budgets. Yet the RBI stood around benignly watching and mimicking the words of the spendthrift FM.
The result was out of control inflation and resultant poicy action to increase rates to rein in price rises...now, the RBI is again falling behind the curve.
It is incumbent on policy makers to anticipate economic developments and make pro-active policy moves. We are now heading to real interest rates of 10+% and yet RBI is sitting around waiting for ...who knows.
Clearly, deflation is here and will be around for some time..I expect inflation in India to head for -2.5% in the next few months...under these circumstances borrowing at 8 or 10% is a an impossible proposition for business...
We need a sharp reduction in policy rates followed by sharp reductions in PLR and loans for housing and cars...without these policy moves expect further deceleration of GDP to the 3%+ level...job losses and bankruptcies will fill headlines.
Well, you have seen the market action of the past couple of days...up through 2800 Nifty and then back down...when enough money is poured into the markets the sellers will come and clean up...IT WILL NOT BE PRETTY. I continue to be long Puts on Nifty at 2500 and 2600 strike.
I know a lot of people want to believe that there will be a recovery sometime this year...you must be listening to talking heads and politicians. If you listen to these people and invest your money then you deserve the shellacking your portfolio suffers.
I found the following useful: India one of the Riskiest
CLSA said tax revenues were crashing, expenditure exploding as the government in a bid to win the elections had given “full bridle to its populist urges”.The United States has pushed the "RED Emergency Button" and decided to print currency out of thin air to buy its own Bonds...the dollar plummetted...and there is growing perception now that: Dollar dead, Fed credibility shot
He told legislators he had asked staff at AIG Financial Products – the arm that brought AIG to the brink of collapse – to “do the right thing”If the staff knew what the right thing was then AIG would not be in this mess...LOL. Read more...
Remember the following comments in my article ofJanuary 5, 2009: Whistle Blowers and Barking Dogs
Which brings me to some anecdotal evidence...in 5 star hotel restaurants around Delhi/Gurgaon there have been many large teams sitting down to dinner together...many foreigners, some quite young. As I observed some of these dinners, it was clear that the foreigners were not the typical investment banker/private equity types..some of them looked geekish. It turns out that these teams are not scouting new investments, but have been sent to audit the value of their current investments...a result of the Raju debacle.Now we have the following story, two months later:
MUMBAI: Pricewaterhousecoopers (PwC) plans to bring in partners from its international to do an independent audit of its clients in besides what is being done by its Indian partners.Expect more accounting irregularities to be uncovered...will they be exposed or hushed up?...well it is election season...and the UPA is desperate...it will depend on the state where irregularities are uncovered...
I have taken profit on my calls...left sell orders on breach of 2800 Nifty and was exercised on the 2800 and 3000 calls..you will recall these positions were put on last Monday at Nifty 2550. Something to smile about.
At the same time, I have added to the March and April 2500 put position and bought some 2600 April puts...the puts were unbelievably cheap, you would think we were in the middle of a bull market...
While I expect market action to be sideways for a brief time, the next downleg is now almost visible...Watch Out Below.
The Best Line to describe Wall Street:
The Times of India has published an article by Congress spokesperson Singhvi...
Only UPA can control Terror
First, I have to say that it is intellectual minnows that use the exclusive "ONLY us" when framing a debate..enough said about Singhvi...but what does the Congress led UPA have to say in this article:
The NDA's interactions with Pakistan were marked by zig-zags and threatening postures without extracting any concessionCongress should remember that BJP's on-going focus on Pakistan's involvement in terrorism had the US administration ready to brand Pakistan as a Rogue State in 2001. Furthermore, the BJP changed the relationship with US from adverserial to friendly by turning its back on 50 years of Congress miss-rule and vowing to be on the right side of history. ..however, 9/11 happened and there were new realities since Afghanistan became a bigger priority.
The bus yatra was followed by Kargil and the failed Agra talks were followed by the Parliament attack. Apart from grandstanding on POTA, no concrete actions were taken nor any results achieved.Intellectual minnows usually confuse correlation with causation...
By contrast, the Congress extracted an unprecedented admission from Pakistan about fomenting terrorism on its soil. Two seminal acts of Parliament creating a federal anti-terror agency and amending substantive law have been passed in record time.
Advani talked about the former from 2001 but could not even introduce a BillStrange; after thumbing their noses at this Congress-led UPA administration Pakistan was forced to prostrate itself by the United States...to take credit is politics not competence. Furthermore, to take credit for enacting a federal anti-terror agency is stretching belief; Advani created this agency but it was opposed tooth and nail by the Congress and its allies...even after four years in power they did not move on this..but the Mumbai terror attacks forced two actions:
The UPA's philosophy....a humane and inclusive approach to governance which does not divide society or communities to reap cheap political benefits.Sounds good...I would support such a philosophy...except the intellectual minnow's conclusion is:
The BJP approach, on the contrary, may well lead to the creation of Frankensteinian monsters impossible to control.I am supposed to take this Congress spokesman seriously...this gentleman is a celebrated lawyer...such an argument would force the judge to throw him out of the court room.
Pandit said in February he will accept a $1 annual salary and no incentive pay until the bank is profitable. His nearly $11 million of 2008 compensation included $7.73 million of sign-on and retention awards last January, the month after he took over.Is there a contradiction in this paragraph...let us look at Citi since Pandit arrived on the scene:
Why do you need to pay retention bonuses when the financial market is melting down, the economy is collapsing and jobs are disappearing faster than the Brazilian Rain forest...so we get the following:
AIG to pay $1 billion in Retention Bonuses
AIG, whose fourth-quarter loss was the worst in corporate history, earmarked $1 billion in retention pay for about 4,600 of the company’s 116,000 employees so they won’t leave the crippled insurer.
Liddy has vowed AIG will repay “every penny” to the US for its bailout package by selling subsidiaries, and said the retention pay for talented people helps taxpayers by making the units attractive to buyersWhere would these "talented" or is it "tainted" individuals go...there are no sucker financial institutions on Mars...how would you like AIG experience on your resume and you left because they wouldn't pay enough for your services...Insanity.
The lame response by the Congress-led UPA administration to the global financial crisis has now sealed a downward spiral in India's growth prospects.
Economic Prospects
The Indian economy has suffered a rather extreme external shock with a negative impact that is likely to be felt for months.
According to this model, which takes into account the external shock by calibrating it on the basis of earlier shocks suffered by the economy, GDP growth in 2009-10 will be about 4%. The first half (April to September) will achieve only 3.8% growth with a weak recovery starting in the second half and raising the annual growth to above 4%.GDP growth 4%
Barclays Capital economist Sailesh K. Jha doesn’t think so. He has revised his India GDP (gross domestic product) forecast for fiscal 2010 from 5.2% to 4%.
RBI may allow the REER (real effective exchange rate) to depreciate further in order to limit downside risks to growth” and this could lead the rupee to fall to Rs56 to the dollar within the next three months.
...the current downturn is likely to be worse than the ones in the 1990s and in the fact that the lower dependence of rural India on agriculture could actually be a weakness during a downturn.I expect this technical rally to continue...2800+ target...but the seeds of the downleg are being sown...I continue to buy March and April 2500 puts on Nifty but have not taken profit on my 2800 and 3000 calls as yet.
Bottom Forming: Stupid Analysis
In simple terms, these low P/E ratio figures show that an investor who was willing to pay Rs 22-25 for every rupee an individual share earned a year ago, is willing to pay only Rs 8.71-10.15 for the same rupee-earning nowI want to yell at this idiotic analysis...IT IS ABOUT THE E YOU FOOL...THE E...earnings are dropping, they are not constant....As long as analysts like these are calling a bottom, the bottom is nowhere in sight...
“American exports have slumped at a 44% annual pace in the most recent six months of data, with imports shrinking 51%, probably the most since the Great Depression, according to Morgan Stanley analysts. The figures may add to pressure on the Obama administration to rework international agreements and include protections for US workers and the environment.”The US steel industry is planning to bring anti-dumping charges against foreign steel. India just raised steel tariffs. It seems like every day I read that someone somewhere is calling for their particular industry to be protected, bailed out, or subsidized. And it is not just the US. It is happening all over the world.Enjoy this rally while it lasts...the G-20 is happening and will do nothings..hopefully. Prepare for the next down leg and have full confidence in our politicians...to do the worst thing possible. Read more...
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